Open daily from 10 amCloses 5 pm in winter, 6 pm in summerPalm House 27°C, 85% humidity
MembersPlan your visit

Pressing ferns for the herbarium

2 July 2026 · Herbarium · 4 min read

How a frond becomes a specimen that will last three hundred years, in five steps and a lot of newspaper.

A pressed fern specimen on a white herbarium sheet

The herbarium holds sixty thousand specimens, and about four hundred are added each year. Ferns are among the easiest to press well, which is why new volunteers start with them.

A frond is cut with its label already written, laid flat between sheets of newspaper and blotting card, and pressed in a wooden frame with straps. The papers are changed daily for a week.

A notebook with a botanical sketch
Collecting notes go in the field book before anything is cut.

Mounting

Once dry, the specimen is fixed to acid-free card with linen tape and a little glue, and given a label with its name, where it grew, when and by whom. Kept dry and dark, it will last centuries.

The label matters more than the plant. Without it, a specimen is just a pretty leaf.

Built by Visuvate